Adverb

Definition

A word that can appear within the predicate as a modifier, specifying frequency, intensity, or some other quality. Most adverbs will appear initially in the predicate, though some can appear between the auxiliary and predicate head and some can appear after the predicate head. (Suttles, 2003, pp. 49-50) A few words that usually appear as adverbs can also appear as noun modifiers. (Suttles, 2003, p. 88) In addition, adverbs can be given an adjectival meaning and be used attributively, as well as predicatively. (Suttles, 2003, p. 89)

Examples

AdverbsSentence Examples
yáθ
‘always’
yáθ ʔə čxʷ nəw yəʔéy̓. 
‘Do you always keep going?’
ƛ̓é
‘again, also’
ƛ̓e cən nəwł x̌té.
‘I did it again’
łə́q̓
‘usually’
łə́q̓əł x̌é·m̓. 
‘She used to be crying.’
qéʔis
‘recently’
qéʔis cən ni k̓ʷə́cnəxʷ.
‘I saw him just now.’
Examples in the Halkomelem Context (Suttles, 2003, p. 49)