Syntax is often described as one aspect of how language works. In particular, syntax focuses on how sentences and phrases are structured through the organization of words. It is the level that mediates between sounds that someone produces (organized into words) and what they intend to say. (Carnie, 2006, p. 4)
Below you can find of list of terms commonly found in the discussion of syntax. Click a term and you will be directed to a page with a definition of the term and examples in Hul’q’umi’num’, Skwxwú7mesh, and Secwepemctsin if they are available.
List of Terms:
Binding Theory
Functional Projections
- Clause
- Cleft Sentence
- Complex Sentence
- Compound Sentence
- Embedded Clause
- Nominalized Clause
- Relative Clause
- Sentence
- Subordinate Clause
Parts of Speech (POS) Words
Types of Noun Phrases
Phrase and Argument Structure
- Adjunct
- Adverbial Adjunct
- Ambiguity
- Argument
- Complement
- Configurational Language
- Coordination
- Coordinate Compound Sentence
- Determiner Phrase
- Lexical Ambiguity
- Modifier
- Nominal Adjunct
- Non-Configurational Language
- Noun Phrase
- Phrase
- Possession Construction
- Predicate
- Prepositional Phrase
- Qualifying Compound Structure
- Second-Position Predicate Particle
- Structural Ambiguity
- Verb Phrase
- Verbal Adjunct